创建挂载目录
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| mkdir -p /app/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d
mkdir -p /app/docker/nginx/html
mkdir -p /app/docker/nginx/log
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编写 docker-compose.yml 文件
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| cd /app/docker/nginx
vim docker-compose.yml
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| services:
nginx:
container_name: nginx
image: nginx:latest
restart: always
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
environment:
TZ: Asia/Shanghai
volumes:
- ./conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
- ./conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- ./log:/var/log/nginx
- ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
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编写配置文件 nginx.conf 文件
注:此文件为nginx的默认配置文件复制而来,可以自己修改其中的配置
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| cd /app/docker/nginx/conf
vim nginx.conf
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| user nginx;
# nginx 进程数，建议按照cpu 数目来指定，一般为它的倍数 (如,2个四核的cpu计为8)
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
#include mime.types;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# 自定义日志格式
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# main格式记录访问日志
#access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
# 不记录日志
access_log off;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
server_tokens off;
# 包含配置文件目录
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
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编写default.conf
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| cd /app/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d
vim default.conf
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| server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
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编写myweb网站配置文件
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| cd /app/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d
vim www.myweb.com.conf
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| server {
listen 80;
server_name www.myweb.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html/myweb;
# 如果前端页面是Vue,需要添加try_files配置
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
}
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部署html
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| mkdir -p /app/docker/nginx/html/myweb
cd /app/docker/nginx/html/myweb
vim index.html
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| <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>myweb</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
</body>
</html>
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启动容器
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| cd /app/docker/nginx
docker compose up -d
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运行后查看启动容器的情况
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| docker ps
docker compose logs
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测试
SwitchHosts https://github.com/oldj/SwitchHosts/releases
通过SwitchHosts临时添加hosts
浏览器访问:
http://localhost:80
http://www.myweb.com
其他
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docker exec nginx nginx -s reload
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